Supreme Court Opinions Summaries
(Volume 4)
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Note
concerning Thailand Supreme court opinions: Thailand is a civil
law jurisdiction that also has elements of the common law system.
Accordingly, the principle law sources are acts, statutes and regulations.
However, published Supreme court decisions are an important part
of the legal development of Thailand and are frequently used as
secondary authority. (Summaries sponsored by Chaninat & Leeds
Co., Ltd) |
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 4145/2005
Boonyun Sunthorrawat vs. Umpai Treesuwom
Re:
Signatory Authority (Fingerprint)
Although
the finger-print of the plaintiff on the Power of Attorney did not
show the pattern of a finger, there was a description underneath
the marking in ink that identified it as the finger-print of a person.
This is evidence that it is a finger-print and not an ink smudge.
According to Paragraph 2, Section 9 of the P.P.P., a fingerprint
on paper accompanied by two signatures of witnesses is a recognized
signature. Furthermore the witnesses testified on behalf of the
plaintiff that the ink marking was made by the plaintiff's right
thumb, a statement that could verified due to the particular nature
of human fingerprints. Therefore the finger-print on the Power of
Attorney was legitimate. |
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 6471/2005
Porntip v. Panomprai Katesa
Re: Divorce
While
the defendant and the plaintiff were separated, the plaintiff accused
the defendant of having an affair. The plaintiff claimed the affair
caused her severe humiliation and demonstrated that the defendant
did not wish to live together as husband and wife because he inflicted
a great deal of pain on his family. Throughout their four years
of separation, the defendant also failed to provide expenses to
the plaintiff and did not return to live with the plaintiff. It
is clear that the plaintiff agreed to live a 0
part from the defendant
because they could not live together as husband and wife during
their 3 year marriage. The plaintiff therefore has the right to file for divorce.
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 1651/2005
Mr. Prasit Panpa vs. Mr. Tam Rodyoi
Re: Contracts; Loan Agreements
The
defendant procured a loan from the plaintiff in the amount of
10,000 baht. The plaintiff signed a loan agreement but did not
write down any details of the loan and gave the agreement to the
defendant to sign. At a later time the plaintiff filled in content
and the amount of money loaned claiming the defendant had procured
a loan from him in the amount of 300,000 baht. However because
the defendant did not acknowledge the plaintiff's action, the
loan agreement did not stand as evidence in court.
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 5168/2005
Rolex A.S. Company vs. Nuntana Pitisaithakorn
Re:
Trademarks
The
trade-mark “Rolex” is a very popular brand as Rolex
A.S. Company is capable of creating quality watches. As a result
of the popularity of the "Rolex" brand there are persons
who sought to benefit from the brand name “Rolex” without
requesting authorization. Although some companies used a trademark
similar to the "Rolex" trademark, the trademark of these
companies was not similar enough to confuse the customers.
The
defendant, the managing director of Solex International company,
did register her trade-mark under a name different from "Rolex".
Her products are not watches, but jewelry made from expensive metal
or bronze. She did not have the intention to violate the trademark
law or make her customers confuse her brand with the Rolex company.
Although the defendant wishes to produce and sell a watch under
the name “Solex”, there is no evidence that customers
will confuse this brand with “Rolex” as they know that
“Solex” is a trade-mark of a key company. Therefore
the defendant can register a trademark under the name “Solex”
without being in violation of any laws.
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 5492/2005
Saya and Kanong Kumnarai vs. Prasert Mabundit
Re:
Sale-Purchase Agreements; Co-Ownership
The
defendants and the plaintiff were entitled to a piece of land. The
land was divided and owners of sections were designated. The defendants
and the plaintiffs had the right to their section of land because
they were entitled to the land title deed. When the plaintiff made
a sale contract with the defendants for the sale of the northern
section of the land it would be complete only when all the co-owners
signed the agreement. If the defendant sold the property to the
plaintiff without the consent of the co-owners then it would not
be binding. Because the land title deed was owned by multiple persons,
everyone had the right to every part of their land. Therefore it
was impossible for the plaintiff to divide the land for the defendants
and himself.
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Supreme Court Opinion No. 6580/2005
T.C.
Pharmaceutical Industrial vs. Vinai Kongkiatepaiboon
Re:
Trademark
The
word “sponsor” means support in the English language,
therefore it is a natural word and not a word that was created.
As for the word “sponsor” in the Thai, it was spelled
in the Thai alphabet according to the pronunciation of the English
word “sponsor”. The plaintiff registered a trade-mark
under the words "sponsor" and “sponsor” (in
Thai) in 1983. Products and commercials have been made under this
trademark, but they were not successful. The plaintiff registered
the trade-mark to produce mineral and other types of drinks, which
are products under Category 42. The defendant, however, requested
to register a trademark for flip flops under Category 25. Although
the defendant and the plaintiff use the same trademark, they are
creating different products; therefore the plaintiff can not sue
the defendant. |
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 4464/2548
Managing
Capital Sukhumvit Company vs. United Grand Company
Re:
Loan Contract
In
a previous court case, the defendant was charged with breaching
a loan contract with the plaintiff and was forced to mortgage. The
defendant counterclaimed that a bank had breached their contract
with the defendant therefore causing the company Kor to be unable
to manufacture products and pay of their debt. The counterclaim
of the defendant, however, was not related to the claim and therefore
could not be considered in court. |
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 7062/2548
Jidorn
Thongon vs. Sing/Kumsing Doksutud
Re:
Loan Contract
OR took out a loan
from the Bor Agriculture Cooperation in the amount of 500,000 baht
on behalf of the plaintiff and used the land of the plaintiff as collateral.
OR borrowed money on behalf of the plaintiff because the plaintiff
was not a member of the Agriculture Cooperation and could not borrow
the money himself. OR received money in the amount of 431,928 baht
after deducting DEBT and share. The plaintiff alleges that OR gave
money to the defendant for the plaintiff, but that the plaintiff never
received the money. However as OR was the principle debtor who signed
the loan agreement and the loan was not taken out in the name of the
plaintiff and the plaintiff did not formerly engage the defendant
as an agent to receive money on his behalf, the plaintiff has no claim
against the defendant. If OR wished to give money to the defendant
for giving to the plaintiff, then this is an issue between the defendant
an OR. The plaintiff can not sue the defendant in this case. |
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Supreme
Court Opinion No. 7386/2005
Veerachai
Narkwatchara vs. Yupa Rutthanasanghirun
Re:
Rental Contract
The
plaintiff agreed verbally to allow the defendant to continue to
rent a building after the rental term in their written contract
had elapsed. However the new agreement was not written in the old
contract. Although the plaintiff consented to their new agreement
before the old contract ended and created a new contract, the consent
was not given as a written contract therefore the defendant can
not force the plaintiff to allow her to continue to rent the building.
Therefore the plaintiff had the right to evict the tenant after
their written contract had ended.
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