Computer Crimes Act Goes into Effect
08 August 2007
The Computer Related Offenses Act went into effect on 16 June 2007. The Act specifies 12 general categories of computer related offenses and imbues the Minister of Information and Communications Technology, or an appointed representative, with the authority to prosecute Thai and foreign nationals who commit a designated offense from within, or in certain cases outside, the boundaries of the Kingdom of Thailand.
Many of the acts deemed offensive are related to attempting to obtain access to secured data in computer systems installed with access prevention measures. Persons who intentionally disrupt or damage the computer system or digital information of others may also be subject to prosecution, with the harshest punishments being doled out to persons whose actions are likely to cause damage to computer systems or data related to the security of the country or public safety.
The most controversial section of the act is generally regarded to be Section 14 which designates that persons committing one or more of the following five offenses will be punished with imprisonment not exceeding five years and/or a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand:
(1) Enters counterfeit or false information into a computer system in such a way that it will likely cause damages to other persons or the public.
(2) Enters false information into a computer system in such a way that it will likely cause damages to the security of the country or public disorder
(3) Enters information which is an offense of national security or an offense related to terrorism into the computer.
(4) Enters information which is of a pornographic nature into a computer system where it may be accessed by the general public.
(5) Publishes or disseminates information by computer with the knowledge that is information under (1) (2) (3) (4)
The Minister of Information and Communications Technology, or an appointed representative, must petition to the court before the dissemination of digital information may be blocked on the grounds that is a threat to national security or the morality of the public |