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Legal
Assistance for Burmese Laborers
20 December 2005 |
A
legal counseling clinic has been set up in
Mae Sot to provide aid for exploited Burmese
laborers working in the region. There are
currently more than 60,000 Burmese workers
in Mae Sot, with the majority of them working
in labor-intensive industries. Many of these
foreign laborers suffered from severe exploitation
including being underpaid, uncompensated for
overtime work and working in harsh, sub-standard
conditions. |
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New
Internet Payment System Approved by Central Bank
20 December 2005 |
The
Bank of Thailand (BOT) has given its approval
for the new national Interbank Transaction-Management
Exchange (ITMX) established by the Thai Bankers’
Association. A BOT senior advisor said that
the ITMX will provide businesses, individuals
as well as banks with the use of electronic
payment services on the Internet. The national
ITMX would enable electronic payment transactions
and allow businesses to be conducted while
following the legal framework and policies
of the central bank. In addition, it would
act as a switching centre for payment transactions
for B2B and B2C businesses. The BOT said that
the ITMX should be able to provide electronic
payment services to businesses, banks, the
financial sector and customers in 2007. |
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Electronic
and Electrical Industry to Get BOI Promotional Privileges
9 December 2005 |
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The
electronic and electrical industry received a boost
from the Board of Investment (BOI) in December when
the agency announced that it would increase promotional
privileges for investment projects in the industry.
Investors in hard disk drives and parts, integrated
circuits, and other electronic and electrical products
in investment Zone 1 would receive a corporate income
tax holiday of up to five years, instead of three
years previously. Zone 2 projects for investments
outside industrial estates, will receive a six-year
tax waiver, compared with three years previously.
The BOI added that investors involved in the agency’s
Skill, Technology and Innovation (STI) program would
be given an additional tax waiver of between one
and three years, depending on their total investment.
Other privileges offered by BOI include exemptions
on machinery import taxes and qualification for
new promotions for expansion projects worth at least
15 billion baht for existing projects. |
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Thailand
and Singapore – US$30 Billion Trade and Investment
Increase
22 November 2005 |
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Governments
from Thailand and Singapore have agreed to increase
trade and investment through special incentive packages
worth US$30 billion by 2010. The agreements were announced
at the end of a two-day meeting of the Singapore and
Thailand Enhanced Economic Relationship (Steer) held
in Bangkok. Twelve Memorandums of Understanding were
also signed at the meeting. Both governments believe
that the two-fold increase in trade and investment
should kick-start the creation of the Asean single
market. This bilateral single-market plan would pave
the way for Southeast Asian countries to eventually
come together and form the Asean Economic Community
(AEC). Senior officials have been asked to form a
task force to explore joint ventures between Singaporean
and Thai companies for investing in third countries
in areas including the Pearl River delta in China
and the Greater Mekong sub-region. The two countries
also plan to jointly promote tourism to attract one
million Chinese tourists, within a period of three
years, to visit Thailand, Singapore and other Asean
destinations |
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Tobacco
Act Amendment Sought
15 November 2005 |
The
Public Health Ministry has proposed a bill to prohibit
the display of cigarettes in retail shops. The Cabinet
will consider the proposed amendment of Article 21
of the Tobacco Act concerning cigarette displays.
The amended Act is considered to be in line with the
Ministry’s guidelines. The guidelines disapprove
the display of cigarettes by retail shops in visible
areas to attract attention, and the placement of products
in specific locations requested by the tobacco manufacturer. |
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New
AMLO Ruling for Gold and Gem Traders
11 November 2005 |
The
Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) has announced
that a new reporting rule on gold and gem deals will
be put into effect as a Finance Ministry regulation
next year. The new ruling would require gold and gem
traders nationwide to disclose any business transactions
which are more than Bt1 million with non-regular customers.
More than 6,000 gold shops and 1,000 gem traders will
need to comply with the new ruling. However, this
new ruling will not be required for transactions with
regular clients as prior records would have been made
available with the traders. Come next year, traders
would have to submit information on the business transactions
and identities of their new clients to AMLO through
fax, post or its website. The AMLO is also pushing
for another ruling which will compel pawnshops, insurance
companies and stock traders to report any business
dealings that seem improper. Violators of this ruling
would face a maximum penalty of Bt300,000 for each
failure to submit a report. |
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Emergency
Decree Extended for Troubled South
19 October 2005 |
Insistence
from the Prime Minister over the situation in the
South has resulted in the Cabinet extending the controversial
emergency decree which is due to expire on 20 October.
This decree also allows the government to declare
a state of emergency renewable every three months.
Since the state of emergency was declared, lawmakers
and civic leaders have voiced their objections over
the granting of absolute powers to security officials.
These powers include imposing curfews, forbidding
public gatherings, keeping suspects in custody without
charge for 30 days, confiscating property, and wiretapping
telephones. A clause in the legislation which grants
immunity to officials against civil, criminal, and
disciplinary action for acts carried out under the
decree’s provisions has also riled them. |
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Financial
Liberalization Ruffles Industry
17 October 2005 |
The
proposal by the Commerce Ministry to liberalize the
Alien Business Law has unsettled the opposition as
well as the public. The amendments, due to be deliberated
by the Cabinet, were omitted in the Cabinet’s
agenda at the last hour. The proposed move allows
non-residents to do business in 20 areas of financial
services without obtaining a license or any regulatory
approval. These services include banking and insurance,
securities sales and marketing, as well as investment
banking and financial services. Currently, a special
approval from the authorities is required for non-residents
to work in the financial-services sector. With the
removal of such special approvals, the opposition
cautioned that Thai professionals in financial services
risk losing the industry to the non-residents who
would be able to operate the businesses entirely on
their own. |
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BOI: Bt40
Billion Incentives Granted
16 October 2005 |
Investment
promotion incentives worth more than Bt40 billion
has been granted by the Board of Investment (BOI)
for 15 projects. The biggest beneficiary is Bangchak
Petroleum Plc, receiving incentives worth Bt10 billion
for its new cracking unit and cooking-gas plant project.
The BOI will also set up a sub-committee to work on
making the incentives more appealing to foreign investors. |
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New Bill
to Widen BOT’s Management
8 October 2005 |
Drafts
of the new Bank of Thailand (BOT) bill and the Currency
bill are being deliberated by the Finance Ministry.
If final approval is obtained from the Parliament,
the new bill will widen the authority of the central
bank in managing international reserves, thereby enabling
the bank to invest in a broader variety of foreign
financial instruments. Commenting on the proposed
BOT bill, the governor of the BOT said that the purpose
of the bill is to make the central bank’s reserve
management more efficient and up-to-date with the
new financial products currently available in the
global market. He added that this extended authority
would also be in line with other banks’ reserve-management
policies. |
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Fifth
Round US-Thailand FTA - Key Issues Omitted
1 October 2005 |
The
fifth round of free trade talks between the United
States and Thailand has concluded in Hawaii and both
governments have pledged to draw the negotiations
to a close by next year. During this round of talks,
however, only some technical issues were sorted out.
Crucial issues including investment liberalization
and satellite services were not touched on by the
Thai negotiating team, thus leaving the discussions
in the hands of the government. Technical barriers
to trade were agreed upon, and negotiators have consented
to setting up a workshop to assist Thai exporters
on issues regarding restrictions on Thai exports to
the US. On intellectual property rights issues, Thailand
seeks cooperation and support from the US for small
and medium-sized Thai companies in getting intellectual
property protection in the US. Both parties also agreed,
in principle, that internet service providers (ISP)
should play an important part in copyright protection
but details on how to proceed will only be discussed
at a later date. |
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