The purpose of this paper has been to articulate a framework through which to understand the imperative of product development public-private partnerships. However, I have left many questions to be addressed. First, it is unclear how organizational structure may interact with strategy to overcome public and private failures. Second, though I have discussed the cultural differences between public and private organizations, I have not attempted to evaluate cultural dynamics in existing PPPs. Perhaps most importantly, more work must be done to determine how to ex ante apportion the rights and responsibilities associated with drug development projects from early discovery to developing country distribution. Early PD-PPP literature has tended to originate from the ranks of high-profile partnerships like TDR, MMV, and IAVI. Involved parties must continue to discuss innovative approaches to these and other problems so that the effectiveness of current PPPs is maximized. As a society, we cannot afford to misuse the scarce funds available for the innovation of new drugs for neglected diseases.
AIDS
|
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
|
BMS
|
Bristol Myers Squibb
|
BIO
|
Biotechnology Industry Organization
|
BVGH
|
BIO Ventures for Global Health
|
CDRI
|
Central Drug Research Institute (India)
|
CEO
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
CRADA
|
Cooperative Research & Development Agreement
|
DNDi
|
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative
|
FTT
|
Act Federal Technology Transfer Act
|
GDP
|
Gross Domestic Product
|
GNP
|
Gross National Product
|
HIV
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
|
IAVI
|
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
|
IFPMA
|
International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association
|
IPG
|
International Public Good
|
IPPPH
|
Initiative on Public-Private Partnerships for Health
|
MIT
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
MMV
|
Medicines for Malaria Venture
|
MSF
|
Medecins sans Frontieres
|
NCI
|
National Cancer Institute
|
NGO
|
Non-Governmental Organization
|
NIH
|
National Institute of Health
|
OECD
|
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
|
PD-PPP
|
Product Development Public-Private Partnership
|
PPP
|
Public-Private Partnership
|
R&D
|
Research & Development
|
TDR
|
Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases
|
WHO
|
World Health Organization
|