Thailand Law Journal 2009 Spring Issue 1 Volume 12

Part VI-B. Off-the Job Training

This type of training is more formal and organized than on-the-job training. The trainers may or may not be employed by the company. The training is held outside the workstation. It may be conducted during or outside working hours. Examples are: (1) training and orientation to new employees, and (2) training on new equipment.

In Year 2001,

1. Did you receive off-the-job training? [ ] Yes [ ] No

If you answered NO, proceed to question 6. If you answered YES, please continue.

2. During the year, how many times did you have off-the job training? _____ times

3. What was the usual length of the training sessions? _____ days

4. Who conducted the training?
[ ] Engineer
[ ] Instructor from the training center of the company
[ ] Instructor from a parent company
[ ] Instructor from another training center
[ ] Others (please specify) __________

5. The training was about: (Choose more than one if appropriate.)
[ ] Daily tasks performed
[ ] Maintenance, operation and mechanics of machines and tools
[ ] Orientation for new machines and equipment
[ ] Safety regulations and rules

[ ] Improving skills in general
[ ] Others (please specify) __________

REFERENCES

Ariga, Kenn, and Giorgio Brunello. 2002. "Are the More Educated Receiving More Training? Evidence from Thailand." IZA Discussion Paper 577, Bonn.
Barron, John M., Mark C. Berger, and Dan A. Black. 1997. "How Well Do We Measure Training?" Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 15, No. 3 (July), pp. 507-28.
Beckett, Megan, Julie Da Vanzo, Narayan Sastry, Constantijn Panis, and Christine Peterson. 2001. "The Quality of Retrospective Data: An Examination of Long-Term Recall in a Developing Country." Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Summer), pp. 593-624.
Ben-Porath, Yoram. 1967. "The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 352-65.
Behrman, Jere R. 1987. "Schooling in Developing Countries: Which Countries Are the Over and Underachievers and What Is the Schooling Impact?" Economics of Education Review, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 111-127.
___. 1999. "Schooling in Asia: Selected Microevidence on Determinants, Effects, and Policy Implications." Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Summer), pp. 147-94.

Behrman, Jere, John Hoddinott, John Maluccio, Agnes R. Quisumbing, Reynaldo Martorell, and Aryeh D. Stein. 2003. "The Impact of Experimental Nutritional Interventions on Education into Adulthood in Rural Guatemala: Preliminary Longitudinal Evidence." Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Atlanta: University of Pennsylvania, IFPRI, Emory, Processed.
Blondal, Sveinbjorn, Simon Field, and Nathalie Girouard. 2002. "Investment in Human Capital through Post-Compulsory Education and Training: Selected Efficiency and Equity Aspects." OECD Discussion Paper 333, Paris.
Blundell, Richard, Lorraine Dearden, Costas Meghir, and Barbara Sianesi. 1999. "Human Capital Investment: The Returns from Education and Training to the Individual, the Firm and the Economy." Fiscal Studies, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1-23.
Card, David. 1999. "The Economic Returns to Education." In Ashenfelter, Orley, and David Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Carneiro, Pedro, and James J. Heckman. 2003. "Human Capital Policy." In Heckman, James, and Alan B. Krueger, eds., Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policy? Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Doner, Richard F., and Peter Brimble. 1998. "Thailand's Hard Disk Drive Industry." Report 98-02, University of California at San Diego.
Frazis, Harley, and Mark A. Loewenstein. 2005. "Re-Examining the Returns to Training: Functional Form, Magnitude, and Interpretation." Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 40, No. 2 (February), pp. 453-76.
Greene, William H. 1993. Econometric Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Groot, Wim, Joop Hartog, and Hessel Oosterbeek. 1994. "Costs and Revenues of Investment in Enterprise Related Schooling." Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 46, pp. 658-75.
Hersch, Joni. 1991. "Education Match and Job Match." Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 73, No. 1 (February), pp. 140-44.
Leuven, Edwin. 2005. "The Economics of Private Sector Training: A Survey of the Literature." Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 19, No. 1 (February), pp. 91-111.
Lowenstein, Mark A., and James R. Spletzer. 1998. "Dividing the Costs and Returns to General Training." Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 16, No. 1 (January), pp. 142-171.
___. 1999. "Formal and Informal Training: Evidence from the NLSY." Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 18, pp. 403-38.
Lynch, Lisa. 1992. "Private Sector Training and Its Impact on the Earnings of Young Workers." American Economic Review, Vol. 82, No. 1 (March), pp. 299- 312.
OECD. 1999. Employment Outlook. Paris.
___. 1992, 2002. Education at a Glance. Paris.

Plug, Erik, and Wim Vijverberg. 2003. "Schooling, Family Background, and Adoption: Is It Nature or Is It Nurture?" Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 111, No. 3 (June), pp. 611-41.
Psacharopoulos, George. 1994. "Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update." World Development, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 1325-43.
Rosen, S. 1976. a Theory of Life Earnings." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 84, No. 4 (August), pp. S45-67.
Sicherman, Nachum, 1991. "'Overeducation' in the Labor Market." Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2 (April), pp. 101-22.
Smith, Richard J., and Richard W. Blundell. 1986. "An Exogeneity Test for a Simultaneous Equation Tobit Model with an Application to Labor Supply." Econometrica, Vol. 54, No. 3 (May), pp. 679-85.
Thurow, Lester C. 1975. Generating Inequality. New York: Basic Books.
Willis, Robert J. 1986. "Wage Determinants: A Survey and Reinterpretation of Human Capital Earnings Functions." In Orley Ashenfelter and Richard Layard, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers BV, pp. 525-602.
Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. 2001. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Woessmann, Ludger. 2003. "Educational Production in East Asia: The Impact of Family Background and Schooling Policies on Student Performance." Working Papers 1152, Kiel Institute for World Economics.

 
 

This article is published with the kind permission of Kenn Ariga and Giorgio Brunello. The article originally appeared in Volume 59, Issue 4, July 2006, of the Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Copyright Cornell University.

 

© Copyright Thailand Law Forum, All Rights Reserved
(except where the work is the individual works of the authors as noted)