Unofficial Translation of COMPUTER-RELATED CRIME ACT B.E. 2550 (2007)
COMPUTER-RELATED CRIME ACT
B.E. 2550 (2007)
BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ, REX.
Given on the 10th of June B.E. 2550;
Being the 62nd Year of the Present Reign.
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej is graciously pleased to proclaim that:
Whereas it is expedient to have a law on computer-related crime;
Be it, therefore, enacted by the King, by and with the advice and consent of the National Legislation Assembly, as follows:
Section 1: This Act shall be called the ‘Computer-Related Crime Act B.E. 2550.’
Section 2[1]: This Act shall come into force thirty days after its publication in the Government Gazette.
Section 3: In this Act:
‘computer system’ means any device or group of interconnected or related devices, one or more of which, pursuant to a program or instruction or anything else, performs automatic processing of data.
‘computer data’ means information, messages, concepts, instructions, programs, or anything else in a form suitable for processing in a computer system, and shall include electronic data under the law on electronic transactions.
‘traffic data’ means any data relating to communication by means of a computer system, indicating the communication’s origin, destination, route, time, date, size, duration, type of underlying service, or other information relating to communication of such a computer system.
‘service provider’ means:
(1) a person who, either in his own name or in the name or for the benefit of another person, provides other persons with access to the internet or the ability to communicate by other means through a computer system.
(2) a person who stores computer data for the benefit of other persons.
“user” means a person who uses the service of the service provider, regardless of whether with or without pay.
“competent official” means a person appointed by the minister for the execution of this Act.
“Minister” means the Minister having charge and control of the execution of this Act.
Section 4[2]: The Minister of the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (the “Minister”) shall have charge and control of the execution of this Act and shall have the authority to appoint the competent officials, as well as to issue Ministerial Regulations and Notifications of the Ministry for the purpose of executing this Act. Ministerial Regulations and Notifications of the Ministry shall become effective upon their publication in the Government Gazette.
Part 1
Computer-Related Offences
Section 5: Whoever illegally accesses a computer system that has specific security measures, where such security measures are not intended for his/her use, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or a fine not exceeding Ten Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 6: Whoever, having knowledge of the security measures to access a computer system created specifically by another person, wrongfully discloses such security measures without right, in a manner likely to cause damage to another person, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding Twenty Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 7: Whoever illegally accesses computer data that has specific security measures not intended for his/her use, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or a fine not exceeding Forty Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 8: Whoever illegally intercepts computer data of another person that is being transmitted in a computer system by any electronic means, and such data is not for the benefit of the public or available for general use by others, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or a fine not exceeding Sixty Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 9: Whoever illegally acts in a manner that causes damage, impairment, deletion, alteration, or addition, either in whole or in part, to computer data of another person, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or a fine not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 10: Whoever illegally acts in a manner that causes suspension, deceleration, obstruction, or interference of another person’s computer system so that it cannot function normally, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or a fine not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 11: Whoever sends computer data or an electronic mail to another person while hiding or faking its sources, in a manner that interferes with such person’s normal utilization of the computer system, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Baht.
Whoever sends computer data or electronic mail to another person in a manner that disturbs the recipient, without giving the recipient an easy opportunity to cancel or notify his/her wish to deny receipt of such computer data or electronic mails, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Thousand Baht.[3]
The Minister shall prescribe and announce the characteristics and methods of sending computer data or electronic mail, including the characteristics and size of the computer data or electronic mail which shall not be considered as disturbing the recipient, as well as the manner in which the recipient can easily cancel or notify his/her wish to deny receipt of such computer data or electronic mails.[4]
Section 12[5]: In case the perpetration of an offence under Section 5, Section 6, Section 7, Section 8, or Section 11 is associated with computer data or the computer system(s) that relates to the national security and safety, public security, economic security of the Kingdom of Thailand, or the basic infrastructure for the public interest, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of one year to seven years, or a fine of Twenty Thousand Baht to One Hundred Forty Thousand Baht, or both.
In case the perpetration of the offence under Paragraph 1 causes damage to such computer data or computer system, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of one year to ten years and a fine of Twenty Thousand Baht to Two Hundred Thousand Baht.
In case the perpetration of the offence under Section 9 or Section 10 is associated with computer data or a computer system as specified in Paragraph 1, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of three years to fifteen years and a fine of Sixty Thousand Baht to Three Hundred Thousand Baht.
In case the perpetration of the offence under Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 3 is committed without any intent to kill but has caused the death of another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of five years to twenty years and a fine of One Hundred Thousand Baht to Four Hundred Thousand Baht.
Section 12/1[6]: In case the perpetration of the offence under Section 9 or Section 10 has caused harm to another person or damaged another person’s property, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years and a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Thousand Baht.
In case the perpetration of the offence under Section 9 or Section 10 is performed without any intention to kill but has inadvertently caused the death of another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of five years to twenty years and a fine of One Hundred Thousand Baht to Four Hundred Thousand Baht.
Section 13: Whoever distributes or disseminates a computer program created specifically for the purpose of committing an offence under Section 5, Section 6, Section 7, Section 8, Section 9, Section 10, or Section 11 shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding Twenty Thousand Baht, or both.
Whoever distributes or disseminates a computer program created specifically for the purpose of committing an offence under Section 12, Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 3, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or a fine not exceeding Forty Thousand Baht, or both.[7]
Whoever distributes or disseminates a computer program created specifically for the purpose of committing an offence under Section 5, Section 6, Section 7, Section 8, Section 9, Section 10, or Section 11, if the person who uses such computer program commits an offence under Section 12, Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 3, or is liable to the penalty under Section 12, Paragraph 2 or Paragraph 4 or Section 12/1, such person who distributes or disseminates such computer program shall also be liable to a higher degree of penalty if he/she knew or might have been aware of the consequences that have occurred.[8]
Whoever distributes or disseminates a computer program created specifically for use as a tool to commit an offence under Section 12, Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 3 or is liable to the penalty under Section 12, Paragraph 2 or Paragraph 4 or Section 12/1, such person who distributes or disseminates such computer program shall also be liable to a higher degree of penalty.[9]
In case the distributor or disseminator is also liable to a penalty under Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 2 and under Paragraph 3 or Paragraph 4, the offender shall be subject to only the highest degree of penalty under one count.[10]
Section 14[11]: Whoever commits the following offences shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or a fine not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Baht, or both:
(1) Dishonestly or by deception, entering wholly or partially distorted or false computer data into a computer system in a manner likely to cause damage to the general public, which is not defamation under the Criminal Code;
(2) Entering false computer data into a computer system in a manner likely to cause damage to the protection of national security, public safety, economic safety of the Kingdom of Thailand, infrastructures which are for public benefit, or to cause panic to the general public;
(3) Entering into a computer system any computer data which is an offence related to national security of the Kingdom of Thailand or related to terrorism under the Criminal Code;
(4) Entering any obscene data into a computer system which could be accessed by the general public; or
(5) Disseminating or forwarding computer data despite knowing that it is computer data under (1), (2), (3), or (4) above.
In case the offence under Paragraph (1) is not committed against the general public but rather against a certain person, the offender, the disseminator, or the forwarder of such computer data shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, a fine not exceeding Sixty Thousand Baht, or both; and such offence shall be deemed a compoundable offence.
Section 15[12]: A service provider who cooperates, consents, or supports the perpetration of the offences under Section 14 by using a computer system under his/her control shall be liable to the same penalty as the offender under Section 14.
The Minister shall issue a Notification specifying the process of warning, as well as blocking the dissemination of such computer data and removal of such computer data from the computer system.
A service provider who can prove compliance with the Notification issued by the Ministry under Paragraph 2 shall not be subject to the penalty.
Section 16[13]: Whoever enters a picture of another person into a computer system where such picture was created, edited, added, or amended electronically or by any other means in a manner likely to cause such other person to be defamed, denounced, detested, or humiliated, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years and a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Thousand Baht.
In case the offence under Paragraph 1 is committed against a picture of a deceased person, causing the parents, spouse, or offspring of such deceased person to be defamed, denounced, detested, or humiliated, the offender shall be subject to the penalty as specified in Paragraph 1.
In case the act of entering such a picture into a computer system as described in Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 2 is made in good faith, with fair comments given towards any person or thing considered to be of regular public interest, the offender shall not be guilty.
The offences stated under Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are compoundable offences.
If the injured person under Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 2 has died before filing a complaint with an inquiry official, their parents, spouse, or offspring can file a complaint and shall be deemed the injured person.
Section 16/1[14]: In case the defendant is found guilty of the offence under Section 14 or Section 16, the relevant court may order as follows:
(1) That the data under such Section be destroyed.
(2) That partial or whole judgement be publicized or disseminated via electronic media, radio, television, newspapers, or any other media as the relevant court deems appropriate at the cost and expense of the defendant.
(3) That any other actions shall be taken as the relevant court deems appropriate in order to minimize the damage incurred from such wrongdoing.
Section 16/2[15]: Whoever knows that the computer data in his/her possession is subject to be destroyed by the order of the relevant court under Section 16/1 must destroy such computer data; failing which, he/she shall be subject to half of the penalty provided in Section 14 or Section 16, as the case may be.
Section 17: Whoever commits an offence pursuant to this Act outside the Kingdom of Thailand, and
(1) the offender is a Thai person and there is a request for punishment by the Government of the country where the offence has occurred or by the injured person; or
(2) the offender is an alien, and the Royal Thai Government or a Thai person is the injured person, and there is a request for punishment by the injured person, shall be punished in the Kingdom of Thailand.
Section 17/1[16]: Commission of the offences stated under Section 5, Section 6, Section 7, Section 11, Section 13 Paragraph 1, Section 16/2, Section 23, Section 24, and Section 27 may result in a fine issued by the Fine Committee appointed by the Minister.
The Fine Committee appointed by the Minister shall consist of three members, one of whom must be an inquiry official under the Criminal Procedure Code.
Once the Fine Committee orders the offender to pay the fine and the offender pays within the specified time limit in compliance with the order, the case shall be deemed dissolved under the Criminal Procedure Code.
If the offender fails to pay the fine within the prescribed period, the statute of limitations for filing criminal prosecution shall begin to run from the expiry date of that period.
Part 2
Competent Officials
Section 18[17]: Subject to Section 19, for the purpose of making inquiries and investigations when there is reasonable grounds to believe that an offence under this Act has been committed or upon request under Paragraph 2, the competent official is empowered to take any of the following actions deemed necessary to obtain evidence of the offence and to locate the offender:
(1) To send a letter or call a person involved in the commission of the offence, in order to inquire about information or submit a written explanation, documents, data, or other evidence in a clear format;
(2) To demand traffic data from service providers who offer communication services via computer systems or from any other related person;
(3) To demand that the service provider submit the data related to its users which must be stored under Section 26, or which is in the possession or control of the service provider, to the competent official, or to keep such data for the time being;
(4) To copy the computer data and traffic data from a computer system in cases where there is reasonable ground to believe that an offence has been committed, if such computer system is not already in the possession of the competent official;
(5) To order a person who possesses or controls the computer data or equipment storing the computer data to deliver the computer data or such equipment to the competent official;
(6) To examine or gain access to the computer system, computer data, traffic data, or equipment storing the computer data of any person, which is evidence or may be used as evidence in relation to the commission of the offence or for the purpose of investigating who an offender is; and to order such person to deliver the relevant computer data and traffic data, as necessary;
(7) To decrypt any person’s computer data or order a person related to the encryption of the computer data to decrypt it, or cooperate with the competent official to decrypt it;
(8) To confiscate or attach a computer system as necessary for the purpose of finding out the details of the commission of the offence and identifying the offender.
For the purpose of inquiry and investigation by an inquiry official under the Criminal Procedure Code, in relation to criminal offences violating any other laws committed against any persons using a computer system, computer data, or equipment storing computer data, which is part of the commission of the offence or contains computer data related to an offence under another law, such inquiry official may request the competent official under Paragraph 1 to take actions under Paragraph 1. If such facts appear to the competent official in the performance of his/her duties under this Act, the competent official shall promptly collect the facts and evidence and inform the relevant officer to proceed further.
A person who has been requested by the competent official under Paragraphs 1 (1), (2), and (3) shall comply with such requests without delay, which shall be no later than seven days from the date on which the request is received or within the time specified by the competent official, which must not be less than seven days but shall not exceed fifteen days, unless there is a reasonable cause requiring permission from the competent official. The Minister may issue a Notification prescribing a reasonable time period within which a person must comply with a request and the type of service provider.
Section 19[18]: In exercising the authority of a competent official under Section 18(4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), the competent official shall file a petition with the court having jurisdiction, requesting an order to permit such competent official to act according to the petition. The petition must specify reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed or is about to commit an offence, the reason for exercising his/her power, the manner in which the offence was committed, details regarding the equipment used in committing the offence, and information about the offender to the extent known and specified in the petition. The court shall consider the petition expeditiously.
After the relevant court has granted the order, before exercising his/her authority in accordance with the court’s order, the competent official shall deliver to the owner or possessor of the computer system a copy of the note stating the reasonable grounds for belief and that authority under Section 18(4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) must be exercised. If no owner or possessor of the computer hardware (or system) is present, the competent official shall deliver a copy of such note to the owner or possessor of the computer hardware (or system) as soon as practicable thereafter.
The competent official who exercises authority under Section 18(4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) must submit a report within 48 hours from the time of exercise, describing the details of the exercise and the reasons for such action to the court having jurisdiction, as evidence.
Making copies of computer data under Section 18(4) may only be done if there are reasonable grounds to believe that an offence has been committed and such action does not cause unnecessary obstruction to the operation of the owner or possessor of the computer data.
In confiscating or attaching a computer system under Section 18(8), in addition to providing a copy of the document showing the confiscation or attachment as evidence to the owner or possessor of the computer system, the competent official shall not confiscate or attach such computer system for a period exceeding thirty days. If necessary to extend the confiscation or attachment beyond thirty days, the competent official shall file a petition with the court having jurisdiction, requesting an extension. The court may grant one or more extensions totaling no more than sixty days. Once the necessity for confiscation or attachment ceases or the allowed period expires, the competent official shall promptly return the confiscated computer system to the owner or possessor or revoke the attachment.
The document showing the confiscation or attachment referred to in Paragraph 5 above shall comply with the relevant Ministerial Regulation.
Section 20[19]: In case of dissemination of computer data in the following manner, the competent official may, with the approval of the Minister, file a petition together with evidence with the court having jurisdiction, requesting an order to block the dissemination or delete the computer data from the computer system:
(1) Computer data that constitutes an offence under this Act.
(2) Computer data that may adversely affect the security of the Kingdom of Thailand as prescribed in Book II, Title 1 or Title 1/1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) Computer data that constitutes a criminal offence under the law relating to intellectual property or any other laws under which such computer data, by its character, is contrary to public order or good morals of the people of Thailand; and which the officer under such law or the inquiry official under the Criminal Procedure Code has requested.
In cases of dissemination of computer data contrary to public order or good morals, the Minister, with the approval of the Computer Data Review Committee, may authorize a competent official to file a petition together with evidence with the court having jurisdiction, requesting an order to block the dissemination or delete such computer data from the computer system. For this purpose, the provisions relating to the Computer Data Review Committee, empowered to proceed with administrative procedures under the law on administrative procedures, shall apply by implication to the meetings of the Computer Data Review Committee.
The Minister shall appoint one or more Computer Data Review Committees under Paragraph 2, each consisting of nine members. Three of these members shall be appointed from the representatives of the private sector with experience in human rights, public communication, information technology, or any other related field. Members of the Computer Data Review Committee shall be entitled to receive remuneration according to criteria prescribed by the Minister and approved by the Ministry of Finance.
The Criminal Procedure Code shall apply by implication to the proceedings of the court under Paragraphs 1 and 2. In cases where the relevant court orders a block of the dissemination or deletion of the computer data under Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 2, the competent official may either block the dissemination or delete the computer data themselves, or order the service provider to block the dissemination or delete such computer data. For this purpose, the Minister shall issue a Notification prescribing the criteria, period of time, and method of blocking the dissemination or deleting the computer data by the competent official or the service provider, which is appropriate and relevant to the current development of technology, unless the court orders otherwise.
In cases of urgency and necessity, the competent official may file a petition under Paragraph 1 before receiving approval from the Minister, or the competent official may file a petition under Paragraph 2 with the approval of the Computer Data Review Committee before being entrusted to do so by the Minister. In any case, the competent official must promptly report such a filing of a petition to the Minister.
Section 21: In cases where the competent official finds that any computer data comprises undesirable programs, they may file a petition with the court having jurisdiction, requesting an order to prohibit the distribution or dissemination, or instruct the owner or possessor of such computer data to cease using, destroy, or correct such computer data, or specify conditions of use, possession, or dissemination of such undesirable programs.
An undesirable program under Paragraph 1 means any program that adversely affects computer data, computer systems, or other programs by causing damage, destruction, alteration, interruption, or deviation from the determined command, or causing any other impact as prescribed by Ministerial Regulation, except for programs designed to protect or modify the aforementioned programs. The Minister may announce and publish in the Government Gazette the names, characteristics, or details of any program designed to protect or modify an undesirable program.[20]
Section 22[21]: The competent official and the inquiry official in the case pursuant to Section 18, Paragraph 2 shall not disclose or deliver computer data, traffic data, or user’s data obtained under Section 18 to any person.
The provisions in Paragraph 1 shall not apply to any execution for the purpose of taking legal actions against the offender under this Act or the offender under any other acts in accordance with Section 18, Paragraph 2; any execution for the purpose of taking legal actions against the competent official or inquiry official who has abused his/her powers in accordance with Section 18, Paragraph 2; or the commission of any act in accordance with the order or permission of the relevant court.
Any competent official or inquiry official who violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, a fine not exceeding Sixty Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 23[22]: Any competent official or inquiry official in the case pursuant to Section 18, Paragraph 2 who acts negligently, thus causing any other person to become aware of computer data, computer traffic data, or user’s data obtained under Section 18, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, a fine not exceeding Twenty Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 24[23]: Whoever comes to know of computer data, traffic data, or user’s data obtained by the competent official or inquiry official under Section 18 and discloses such data to any person shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, a fine not exceeding Forty Thousand Baht, or both.
Section 25[24]: Any data, computer data, or traffic data obtained by the competent official under Section 18, Paragraph 2 shall be referred to and admissible as evidence in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code or other laws relating to evidence, but excluding those obtained through inducement, promise, threat, deceit, or other unlawful means.
Section 26: A service provider shall maintain traffic data for a period not less than ninety days from the date on which such data was entered into the computer system. If necessary, the competent official may, on a case-by-case basis for particular cases and certain situations, order any service provider to maintain computer traffic data for a period longer than ninety days but not exceeding two years.[25]
A service provider shall keep user’s data as necessary for the purpose of identifying the user from the first day of such service and store such user’s data for a period not less than ninety days from its expiry date. The Minister shall prescribe the type of service providers, how and when the provisions of Paragraph 1 shall apply by promulgation in the Government Gazette.
Any service provider who fails to comply with this Section shall be liable to a fine not exceeding Five Hundred Thousand Baht.
Section 27: Whoever fails to comply with an order of the court or the competent official pursuant to Section 18 or Section 20, or fails to comply with the court’s order pursuant to Section 21, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Thousand Baht and a daily fine not exceeding Five Thousand Baht until the order is properly complied with.
Section 28: Under this Act, the Minister shall appoint competent officials who have knowledge and expertise in computer systems and other qualifications as determined by the Minister.
Whoever has been appointed as a competent official may receive special remuneration as stipulated by the Minister with the approval of the Ministry of Finance.[26]
In determining the special remuneration, consideration must be given to the responsibility, knowledge, and specialization, the lack of personnel to undertake the duty, high turnover rates due to resignations from governmental organizations, quality of work, and maintenance of conduct for justice, by comparing with the remuneration of other officers in the judicial process.[27]
Section 29: In performing his/her duties under this Act, the competent official shall be deemed to be a senior administrative officer or a senior police officer under the Criminal Procedure Code, having the authority to receive complaints or accusations, and to investigate and interrogate only the offences under this Act.
In arresting, confining, searching, investigating, and instituting criminal prosecution against offenders under this Act, the authorities belonging to a senior administrative officer or a senior police officer or an inquiry official in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code, the competent official shall coordinate with the relevant inquiry official who will proceed further within his authority.
The Prime Minister, mandated to control and supervise the Royal Thai Police, together with the Minister, shall jointly empower to stipulate the rules prescribing the guidelines and procedural methods for execution under Paragraph 2.
Section 30: In carrying out his/her duties under this Act, the competent official shall present his identity card to the person involved.
The identity card under Paragraph one shall be in the form prescribed by the Minister and published in the Government Gazette.
Section 31[28]: The expenditures relating to the following matters, including the disbursement procedure, shall be in accordance with the rules prescribed by the Minister with the approval of the Ministry of Finance:
(1) Investigation, acquiring information, and gathering evidence of the offences under this Act;
(2) Executing actions under Section 18, Paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), and Section 20; and
(3) Executing any other necessary actions for the prevention and suppression of the offences under this Act.
Countersigned by General Surayud Chulanont,
Prime Minister.
[1] Government Gazette, Volume 124 / Part 27 Gor / Page 4 / 18 June B.E. 2550 (A.D.2007).
[2] Section 4 is repealed and replaced by of the Computer-Related Crime Act No. 2, B.E. 2560.
[3] Section 11, Paragraph 2 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2) B.E. 2560.
[4] Section 11, Paragraph 3 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2) B.E. 2560.
[5] Section 12 is repealed and replacedby of the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2) B.E. 2560.
[6] Section 12/1 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2) B.E. 2560.
[7] Section 13, Paragraph 2 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[8] Section 13, Paragraph 3 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[9] Section 13, Paragraph 4 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[10] Section 13, Paragraph 5 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560
[11] Section 14 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[12] Section 15 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[13] Section 16 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[14] Sections 16/1 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[15] Sections 16/2 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[16] Section 17/1 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[17] Section 18 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[18] Section 19 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[19] Section 20 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[20] Section 21,Paragraph 2 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[21] Section 22 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[22] Section 23is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[23] Section 24is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[24] Section 25is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[25] Section 26, Paragraph 1 is repealed and replaced by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[26] Section 28, Paragraph 2 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[27] Section 28, Paragraph 3 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
[28] Section 31 is added by the Computer-Related Crime Act (No. 2), B.E. 2560.
